Environment
Fact Checked

What Is a Blue Tiger?

Sara Schmidt
Sara Schmidt
Sara Schmidt
Sara Schmidt

Though many people believe it to be a creature of myth, the blue tiger may be a rare species of big cat. Also known as the Maltese tiger, it would feature a light gray coloration that makes the animal appear almost blue in color. These types of tigers have only been reported in human sightings, and no photos or videos of the animals have ever been recorded.

Sightings of blue-colored tigers have been reported since the early 1900s. These blue cats may also simply be extinct tigers, accounting for the lack of physical evidence for their existence. Reports of sightings vary in location, though most of them originate in areas of China, such as in the Fujian Province. If the tigers do exist, they are likely a sub-species of the South Chinese tiger. Other places where the blue tiger has reportedly been seen include Burma and Korea.

Woman holding a book
Woman holding a book

People who report seeing the blue tiger have called it many other names. Some villages referred to the creature as blue devils, and claimed that they were man-eating beasts who often stalked humans. This led to an interest in the big cat by many hunters who unsuccessfully attempted to locate and kill the blue tiger for its pelt. Some researchers claim that a blue tiger was born in Oklahoma during the 1960s. No record of this exists, however, and many scientists believe that the animal was likely a pseudomelanistic tiger, or black tiger, whose stripes were very thick and close together.

Cryptozoologists continue to study and search for the animals, hoping to acquire some type of proof that they are real. Some scientists believe that the animals are an example of a non-threatening mutation resulting from genetics, much like the coloration of the endangered white tiger. A recessive pair of alleles, or forms of genes, known as the non-agouti allele and the diluted allele, are cited as possible reasons for the coloration of the blue tiger, as are several other alleles.

Domestic cats with this coloration, such as the Russian Blue variety, help serve as proof that such a color of cat may exist in larger form. Should a blue tiger truly exist, researchers say it would like have very faded to no visible stripes at all because of its color. Blue examples of other wild cats, such as bobcats, have been reported as well. Interest in hunting the tiger coupled with the rarity of its recessive genes could explain its rarity or extinction.

Sara Schmidt
Sara Schmidt

A graduate of Southeast Missouri State University, Sara has a Master’s Degree in English, which she puts to use writing for AllThingsNature and several magazines, websites, and nonprofit organizations. She has published her own novella, and has other literary projects currently in progress. Sara’s varied interests have also led her to teach children in Spain, tutor college students, run CPR and first aid classes, and organize student retreats.

Sara Schmidt
Sara Schmidt

A graduate of Southeast Missouri State University, Sara has a Master’s Degree in English, which she puts to use writing for AllThingsNature and several magazines, websites, and nonprofit organizations. She has published her own novella, and has other literary projects currently in progress. Sara’s varied interests have also led her to teach children in Spain, tutor college students, run CPR and first aid classes, and organize student retreats.

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Discussion Comments

anon1006604

Blue tigers are a mutation that is very rare, even though some people think they're a breed just like white tigers. But since these mutations are rare, people inbreed them, which causes disorders or illnesses and cause early death. These poor tigers also suffer in cages and people use them as a prop or want to hunt and make them into fur coats. Some even abuse tigers and take them from their mothers for props at a very young age. Tigers should be with their mothers for 2 years, which is why some die.

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