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What Are the Differences between Parrots and Cockatiels?

Ray Hawk
Ray Hawk

One of the primary differences between parrots and cockatiels is where they are found in nature. Parrots are widespread throughout various tropical locations. Cockatiels, on the other hand, are the smallest variety of the cockatoo species, and are native to the outback wetlands and bush of Australia. The two birds also vary in size and color, lifespan, and intelligence, as well as sociability as far as pets are concerned.

Parrots span a wide range of varieties and sizes, with many being bigger and having brighter plumage than the average cockatiel. Colors for parrots often include bright reds, greens, and yellows, whereas the color range for cockatiels is focused on gray with orange highlights. Special breeding in cockatiels also produces white with yellow highlights around the crest and head area. Parrot sub-species often include the cockatiel, though it is more accurately classified as part of the cockatoo family of birds. Budgies, or budgerigars, more commonly referred to as the parakeet, are also a popular choice for a pet bird. Budgies are one of the few parrot species that are smaller than cockatiels.

Parrots will generally have a much longer lifespan than cockatiels.
Parrots will generally have a much longer lifespan than cockatiels.

Lifespans for parrots and cockatiels vary considerably. While cockatiels, if cared for properly, can live to be 15 to 20 years old in captivity, parrots such as the African grey live to be 50 and macaws can live to be 60 years old. In the wild, a typical lifespan for a cockatiel is 12 to 14 years.

When comparing the intelligence of parrots and cockatiels, the larger parrots rank the highest. Since they live longer and have more sophisticated methods of interaction, they tend to bond with one caregiver most strongly, and can be more demanding. Their level of communication is more sophisticated than a cockatiel, especially with species such as the amazon, African grey, and white cockatoo.

Parakeets are one of the few parrot species that are smaller than cockatiels.
Parakeets are one of the few parrot species that are smaller than cockatiels.

In terms of sociability and choice as a pet, parrots and cockatiels are suited to different lifestyles. Cockatiels are gentle, quiet, and easygoing birds, and, if the babies were hand-fed, they bond with people readily. Parrots have a longer period of adjustment, however, before they bond with a pet owner. It is also true that if a cockatiel is ignored for long periods of time, it can easily become neurotic, which is much less likely with a parrot. Male cockatiels will bond with people much more than the females, and are more prone to mimicking whistles.

Macaws can live up to 60 years.
Macaws can live up to 60 years.

Both parrots and cockatiels are considered good all-around pets. Since cockatiels cost much less than parrots and live shorter lives, this can be a beneficial fact if considering them as pets for children. Small parrots like budgies are comparable to cockatiels in many ways, whereas the larger parrots are a pet that, if properly cared for, will become a lifetime companion for the owner.

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Discussion Comments

anon1003525

Is it possible to breed a cockateil and Indian ring neck parrot?

Wisedly33

@Scrbblechick -- You're darn tootin' parrots scream! We lived in a condo and our next-door neighbors had two sun conures. Gosh, but those birds were loud! They were a hoot to watch, but mornings were like having roosters in the backyard -- only you didn't get the benefit of the eggs.

Cockatiels are much easier to care for, too. They're pretty laid back birds. The couple with the conures broke up and the girl moved out. The guy got two cockatiels and he said it was like night and day, that cockatiels are sweeter and not nearly as apt to take a finger off. He said those conures were nippy.

Scrbblchick

I don't know. Parrots can be very, very neurotic, especially the larger species. Cockatoos are especially prone to this, although nearly any of the larger parrots can start displaying self-mutilating behavior, like feather-picking, which can get bad in a hurry. I speak from having a friend who has a cockatoo. That bird has issues. She's hanging in there with him, but he's a real handful.

Cockatiels are sure enough quieter than parrots. Even the quiet parrots will scream occasionally, and they're not really good for apartment living. No one will know if you have a cockatiel or two, even if they're next door.

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    • Parrots will generally have a much longer lifespan than cockatiels.
      By: Digitalpress
      Parrots will generally have a much longer lifespan than cockatiels.
    • Parakeets are one of the few parrot species that are smaller than cockatiels.
      By: Maisna
      Parakeets are one of the few parrot species that are smaller than cockatiels.
    • Macaws can live up to 60 years.
      By: Vladimir Melnik
      Macaws can live up to 60 years.
    • It often takes parrots longer than cockatiels to bond with their owners.
      By: susan flashman
      It often takes parrots longer than cockatiels to bond with their owners.
    • Parrots living in the wild are often birds of prey, and they can become defensive or aggressive when threatened.
      Parrots living in the wild are often birds of prey, and they can become defensive or aggressive when threatened.
    • Cockatiels, if cared for properly, can live to be 15 to 20 years old in captivity.
      Cockatiels, if cared for properly, can live to be 15 to 20 years old in captivity.
    • Cockatiels tend to cost less than parrots.
      Cockatiels tend to cost less than parrots.
    • Australia is home to many parrots, including the Regent Parrot.
      Australia is home to many parrots, including the Regent Parrot.